Breast surgery in Bangladesh is commonly performed to address various health conditions, ranging from benign (non-cancerous) diseases to breast cancer. The treatment of breast diseases has evolved over the years in Bangladesh, with specialized hospitals and skilled surgeons offering advanced surgical options for effective care. Conditions like fibroadenomas, cysts, mastitis, and infections are often managed surgically when necessary. Surgical interventions may also be considered for cosmetic reasons, such as breast reduction or reconstruction after trauma or disease. Breast cancer remains one of the leading reasons for breast surgery in Bangladesh, where awareness about early detection has significantly improved in recent years. Most cases are identified at advanced stages due to limited access to early screening, particularly in rural areas. Surgical options for breast cancer in Bangladesh include lumpectomy, mastectomy, and oncoplastic surgery. A lumpectomy, or breast-conserving surgery, removes the tumor while sparing most of the breast tissue, while a mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast. In some cases, breast reconstruction surgery is done after mastectomy to help restore the breast’s appearance, and it may involve using implants or tissue from other parts of the body. Healthcare providers are also enhancing post-surgical care to support recovery and improve quality of life, including physical therapy, pain management, and psychological support. Although there are still challenges, especially concerning access to specialized care in remote regions, the medical infrastructure in Bangladesh continues to expand, with more hospitals offering high-quality breast surgery. Public health campaigns and the growth of specialized centers are helping more women access timely treatment, which is crucial for improving outcomes in breast disease management across the country.